optimization of drying process of parsley using the combination of hot air and microwave methods

نویسندگان

مجتبی نوری

دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد صنایع غذایی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دامغان مهدی کاشانی نژاد

دانشیار دانشکده صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان امیر دارایی گرمه خانی

مربی گروه صنایع غذایی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد آزادشهر مرضیه بلندی

استادیار گروه صنایع غذایی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دامغان

چکیده

in this study, parsley was dried using three drying methods: hot air (50, 60 ‎and 70 ºc), microwave (90, 180, 360, 600 and 900 w) and a combination of ‎hot air – microwave (60ºc and 360w). selection of the optimum levels for ‎drying in combination method took place with quality tests of dried ‎samples. the drying data of parsley with hot air and microwave methods ‎was fitted with eight models: page, newton, henderson and pabis, ‎logarithmic, midilli et al., two-term exponential, verma et al and wang and ‎singh. results showed that page model have the best description for drying ‎belongs of parsley. the checking the combination process and the ‎qualitative testing of the final product showed that using of the microwave ‎energy as the final drying process leads to many different and favorable ‎aspects. this method can significantly improve the quality parameters such ‎as color, rehydration, and the amount of vitamin c and also it reduces the ‎drying time of parsley. longest drying time of parsley was in drying with ‎hot air at 50 ºc that which lasted 420 minutes. this time, in combination ‎drying process in order was reduce the 43‎‏.‏‎66% in drying time of parsley ‎than drying with hot air in 50 ºc.‎

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

on the comparison of keyword and semantic-context methods of learning new vocabulary meaning

the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...

15 صفحه اول

on the relationship between using discourse markers and the quality of expository and argumentative academic writing of iranian english majors

the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...

15 صفحه اول

assessment of the efficiency of s.p.g.c refineries using network dea

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...

development of different optical methods for determination of glucose using cadmium telluride quantum dots and silver nanoparticles

a simple, rapid and low-cost scanner spectroscopy method for the glucose determination by utilizing glucose oxidase and cdte/tga quantum dots as chromoionophore has been described. the detection was based on the combination of the glucose enzymatic reaction and the quenching effect of h2o2 on the cdte quantum dots (qds) photoluminescence.in this study glucose was determined by utilizing glucose...

the use of appropriate madm model for ranking the vendors of mci equipments using fuzzy approach

abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...

15 صفحه اول

the effect of using model essays on the develpment of writing proficiency of iranina pre-intermediate efl learners

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
فرآوری و نگهداری مواد غذایی

جلد ۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۳-۱۲۲

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' i n t h i s s t u d y ' , ' p a r s l e y w a s d r i e d u s i n g t h r e e d r y i n g m e t h o d s : h o t a i r ( 5 0 ' , ' 6 0 u 2 0 0 e a n d 7 0 º c ) ' , ' m i c r o w a v e ( 9 0 ' , 1 8 0 , 3 6 0 , ' 6 0 0 a n d 9 0 0 w ) a n d a c o m b i n a t i o n o f u 2 0 0 e h o t a i r m i c r o w a v e ( 6 0 º c a n d 3 6 0 w ) . s e l e c t i o n o f t h e o p t i m u m l e v e l s f o r u 2 0 0 e d r y i n g i n c o m b i n a t i o n m e t h o d t o o k p l a c e w i t h q u a l i t y t e s t s o f d r i e d u 2 0 0 e s a m p l e s . t h e d r y i n g d a t a o f p a r s l e y w i t h h o t a i r a n d m i c r o w a v e m e t h o d s u 2 0 0 e w a s f i t t e d w i t h e i g h t m o d e l s : p a g e ' , ' n e w t o n ' , ' h e n d e r s o n a n d p a b i s ' , ' u 2 0 0 e l o g a r i t h m i c ' , ' m i d i l l i e t a l . ' , ' t w o ' , ' t e r m e x p o n e n t i a l ' , ' v e r m a e t a l a n d w a n g a n d u 2 0 0 e s i n g h . r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t p a g e m o d e l h a v e t h e b e s t d e s c r i p t i o n f o r d r y i n g u 2 0 0 e b e l o n g s o f p a r s l e y . t h e c h e c k i n g t h e c o m b i n a t i o n p r o c e s s a n d t h e u 2 0 0 e q u a l i t a t i v e t e s t i n g o f t h e f i n a l p r o d u c t s h o w e d t h a t u s i n g o f t h e m i c r o w a v e u 2 0 0 e e n e r g y a s t h e f i n a l d r y i n g p r o c e s s l e a d s t o m a n y d i f f e r e n t a n d f a v o r a b l e u 2 0 0 e a s p e c t s . t h i s m e t h o d c a n s i g n i f i c a n t l y i m p r o v e t h e q u a l i t y p a r a m e t e r s s u c h u 2 0 0 e a s c o l o r ' , ' r e h y d r a t i o n ' , ' a n d t h e a m o u n t o f v i t a m i n c a n d a l s o i t r e d u c e s t h e u 2 0 0 e d r y i n g t i m e o f p a r s l e y . l o n g e s t d r y i n g t i m e o f p a r s l e y w a s i n d r y i n g w i t h u 2 0 0 e h o t a i r a t 5 0 º c t h a t w h i c h l a s t e d 4 2 0 m i n u t e s . t h i s t i m e ' , ' i n c o m b i n a t i o n u 2 0 0 e d r y i n g p r o c e s s i n o r d e r w a s r e d u c e t h e 4 3 u 2 0 0 e u 2 0 0 f . u 2 0 0 f u 2 0 0 e 6 6 % i n d r y i n g t i m e o f p a r s l e y u 2 0 0 e t h a n d r y i n g w i t h h o t a i r i n 5 0 º c . u 2 0 0 e ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023